How to Open a Company in Dubai from India in 2026: Free Zone vs Mainland, Costs, Visa & Tax Guide

Introduction

Dubai continues to strengthen its position as a global business hub, attracting entrepreneurs from across the world, especially India. With close trade ties between India and the UAE, simplified incorporation procedures, and pro-business reforms, setting up a company in Dubai in 2026 is both practical and strategic. Thanks to platforms like the official Invest in Dubai portal and various Free Zone e-services, Indian entrepreneurs can now complete most of the initial setup remotely. Additionally, 100% foreign ownership is permitted in most sectors across both Mainland and Free Zones, eliminating the earlier requirement for a local Emirati sponsor in many business categories. However, while the process is smoother, proper planning is essential. Let’s walk through the step-by-step process, costs involved, and critical mistakes to avoid.

Step 1: Define Your Business Activity & Choose the Right Jurisdiction

Your chosen business activity determines your license type (Commercial, Professional, or Industrial) and the appropriate jurisdiction.

Free Zone Setup

Free Zones are ideal if you want:

  • 100% foreign ownership
  • Tax advantages
  • Simplified import/export procedures
  • Lower setup costs
  • Minimal physical office requirements

Popular Free Zones among Indian entrepreneurs include:

  • Meydan Free Zone – Known for fast digital registration and flexible packages.
  • Dubai Multi Commodities Centre – A preferred option for trading, commodities, and international business.

Free Zones are best suited for businesses focusing on international trade, consulting, digital services, or e-commerce.

Mainland Setup

If you plan to:

  • Trade directly within the UAE market
  • Open a retail store
  • Bid for government contracts
  • Work with local UAE clients without intermediaries

Then Mainland is the better option. Mainland companies are regulated by the Dubai Department of Economy and Tourism, commonly known as DET.

Step 2: Register Your Trade Name

Your trade name must:

  • Be unique
  • Avoid religious or political references
  • Avoid offensive language
  • Reflect your licensed activity

You can reserve the name online through DET (for Mainland) or your chosen Free Zone authority.

Pro Tip: Keep the name simple and brandable for future marketing expansion.

Step 3: Obtain Initial Approval & Prepare Documentation

The Initial Approval Certificate confirms that the UAE government has no objection to your proposed business.

Required Documents

  • Passport copies of shareholders
  • Passport-size photographs
  • Brief business plan
  • Application forms

Document Attestation

Indian documents must be:

  1. Attested by the UAE Embassy in India
  2. Verified by the UAE Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MOFA)

Proper attestation prevents delays in final license issuance.

Step 4: Draft Legal Documents & Secure Office Space

Memorandum & Articles of Association

Draft and notarize:

  • Memorandum of Association (MOA)
  • Articles of Association (AOA)

These documents define shareholder rights, capital structure, and company objectives.

Office Requirements

  • Mainland: Physical office required with Ejari (registered tenancy contract).
  • Free Zone: Flexi-desk or virtual office options available to reduce costs.

For startups with limited capital, Free Zones provide flexibility and cost control.

Step 5: Final License Issuance

Once documents are signed and fees are paid, your trade license is issued.

In certain Free Zones, licenses can be issued within 60 minutes to 3 working days.

You will receive:

  • Trade License
  • Certificate of Incorporation
  • Share Certificate
  • Establishment Card

Step 6: Apply for Visa & Open a Bank Account

Residence Visa

After license issuance:

  • Apply for Investor/Partner Visa
  • Travel to Dubai
  • Complete medical test
  • Obtain Emirates ID

Corporate Bank Account

Open an account with reputable UAE banks such as:

  • Emirates NBD
  • Mashreq

Many banks now offer partial digital onboarding, but compliance checks remain strict.

Estimated Startup Costs (2026)

ItemFree Zone (Estimated)Mainland (Estimated)
Basic LicenseAED 5,500 – 15,000AED 12,000 – 30,000
Office/Flexi-DeskAED 5,000 – 10,000AED 15,000+
Visa (per person)AED 3,000 – 5,000AED 3,000 – 8,000
Total First YearAED 15,000 – 30,000AED 25,000 – 60,000

Costs vary based on activity, visa quotas, and office requirements.

To know more about this, please check the link below.

Common Mistakes Indian Entrepreneurs Must Avoid in 2026

1. Choosing the Wrong Jurisdiction

Mistake: Selecting a Free Zone solely because it is cheaper.
Problem: You cannot directly trade in Mainland without a distributor.
Solution: Align jurisdiction with your customer base.

2. Ignoring Hidden Costs

Beyond the license fee, consider:

  • Annual license renewal
  • Health insurance
  • Office rent
  • Bank minimum balance (AED 50,000 – 500,000 in some cases)
  • Corporate tax compliance

Prepare at least 12–18 months of financial runway.

3. Misaligned Business Activities

Registering under incorrect activity codes can lead to:

  • Bank account rejection
  • Compliance penalties
  • License suspension

Ensure your activity precisely matches your operations.

4. Ignoring Corporate Tax & VAT Rules

Dubai is no longer entirely “tax-free.”

Corporate Tax (2026)

  • 0% up to AED 375,000 profit
  • 9% above AED 375,000

VAT

Mandatory registration if annual turnover exceeds AED 375,000.

Non-compliance results in heavy penalties.

5. Relying on Informal Agreements

Handshake deals or side letters are risky. Ensure all shareholder agreements are:

  • Legally drafted
  • Notarized
  • Registered

UAE courts recognize only properly executed legal documents.

6. Ignoring Cultural Business Norms

Dubai values:

  • Formal communication
  • Punctuality
  • Respect for religious practices
  • Clear contractual obligations

Professional conduct builds long-term credibility.

Why Dubai Remains Attractive for Indian Entrepreneurs

  1. 0% Personal Income Tax
  2. Strategic location between Asia, Europe, and Africa
  3. Stable currency (AED pegged to USD)
  4. Strong India–UAE trade relations
  5. World-class infrastructure
  6. Transparent regulatory environment

Even with corporate tax introduced, Dubai remains one of the most tax-efficient and business-friendly jurisdictions globally.

Conclusion

Setting up a company in Dubai from India in 2026 is simpler, faster, and more structured than ever before. With digital registration portals, 100% foreign ownership, flexible Free Zone packages, and a clear corporate tax framework, entrepreneurs have strong foundations for international growth. However, success depends on strategic planning. Choosing the right jurisdiction, budgeting beyond initial license costs, ensuring compliance with corporate tax and VAT, and maintaining proper documentation are critical steps. Dubai rewards preparation, professionalism, and compliance. For Indian entrepreneurs looking to expand globally, it offers a powerful combination of opportunity, stability, and scalability. With the right guidance and financial planning, your Dubai venture can become a gateway to regional and international markets.

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